Medicine
Medical doctors diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries in patients, providing both
preventative care and treatment for acute and chronic conditions. They work in various
settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and can specialize
in diverse areas of medicine, such as surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, and more.
In order to become a doctor, an individual must earn a medical degree and become board
certified in either Allopathic Medicine (M.D.) or Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.). The
primary difference between an M.D. and D.O. is the philosophy of delivering medicine. Both Allopathic and Osteopathic medicine use a science-based
practice focused on diagnosing and treating medical conditions. However, while similar,
Osteopathic medicine, takes a more holistic approach, with added focus on prevention
and the integration of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, OMM.
In addition to a medical degree, passing state-licensure exams and participating in
residency programs are required to be licensed as a doctor.
To qualify for admission to allopathic or osteopathic medical schools, students must
take the necessary prerequisites for each school; a bachelor's degree is also expected
and strongly preferred.
Degrees and Coursework
Popular majors among pre-medical students at UNT include the following:
- Bachelor of Arts, Biology, College of Science (most popular)
- Bachelor of Science, Biology, College of Science
- Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry, College of Science
- Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, College of Science
- Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences
- Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science in Integrative Studies, College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences
- Bachelor of Science in Public Health, College of Health & Public Service
Please note that medical schools do not require a particular degree. If you choose
a major outside of the hard sciences, we recommend taking extra courses in biology,
in addition to all the required prerequisites.
For more information about each major, please visit the UNT Catalog and select and
view a degree under the 'majors, minors, certificates'.
Please refer to our Pre-Medical Packet for a list of Texas medical school prerequisites. To review prerequisites for medical
programs outside of Texas, please refer to each individual school's website.
Applying to Medical School
Admission to medical school is very competitive and applicants should create a strategic
plan well in advance. Below you will find characteristics of a competitive application.
Please contact our advisors in the UNT Office of Health Professions to further explore
each characteristic and to create your personalized pre-medical plan.
Recommendations for a Competitive Application:
- Overall and Math/Science GPAs - 3.8+ (average admitted GPAs varies by school)
- MCAT Score - 510 (average admitted varies slightly by school)
- Shadowing - 100+ Hours
- Medical Volunteering - 100+ Hours
- Non-Medical Volunteering - 100+ Hours
- Research Experience - 100+ Hours or a semester's worth
- Various Extracurricular Activities, On or Off Campus
Core Competencies for Healthcare
The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) came up with a set of skills,
knowledge, and personal characteristics that they believe are essential for future
physicians called the pre-med core competencies. Because of its relevance to all healthcare
professions, many other health professional schools have embraced the core competencies
as well. Since many, if not most, health professional schools evaluate applicants
based on these competencies, we recommend that students develop proficiency in them.
More information on the AAMC Core Competencies can be found here.
Using this handout, your pre-health advisor can help you evaluate your progress on becoming a competitive
applicant to medical school.
There are three application services medical school applicants use to apply to medical
schools in the United states. The majority of allopathic (M.D.) medical schools in
the United States use one online application service called AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service), while osteopathic (D.O.) medical
schools use AACOMAS (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine). Most Texas medical schools,
whether allopathic or osteopathic, use TMDSAS (Texas Medical & Dental Application Service) for its medical schools. Texas Christian
University and the University of the Incarnate Word are the only two Texas schools
that do not use the TMDSAS application service.
The AMCAS, TMDSAS and AACOMAS application cycles open in May of each year. However,
the date for first submission varies between the application portals. Please note
that there are fees associated with using these services.
Candidates must apply to medical schools one year before entering a program. On the
traditional four-year path, students will apply during May or June of their junior
year in college, complete their bachelor's degree at the end of their senior year,
and enter medical school the following fall semester. However, each applicant's timeline
is different, and your UNT Health Professions Advisor is committed to helping create
a plan and timeline that accommodates your individual goals and circumstances.
Yes, applicants are required to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) before
applying to medical school. The score range for the MCAT is 472 to 528, and candidates
should ideally take the exam at least 1 month prior to applying to medical school.
We strongly recommend that you not take the MCAT until after all prerequisites have
been completed. For more information about the MCAT, please visit the official webpage on AAMC.
Additional Resources for Students
Yes, pre-medical students can apply for the following pre-health scholarships using
the College of Science general scholarship application.
Dr. Glenn Mitchell Memorial Scholarship
To be considered, a student must be a pre-medical student, should have completed 60 hours of pre-medical coursework, must
demonstrate academic excellence, and have 1 year of Biology | Physics | Organic Chemistry
credit. The scholarship is awarded for the following fall or spring semesters.
Dr. Leslie Parks Memorial Scholarship
To be considered, a student must be a pre-health student and should have completed 60 hours college
coursework.
Rafes Pre-Medical Scholarship
To be considered, a student must be a full-time UNT pre-medical student, should currently
be enrolled as a freshman, and demonstrate scholastic excellence. The scholarship
application is awarded for the following fall or spring semesters.
Dr. Burl G. Rogers Academic Excellence Award
To be considered, applicants must have graduated from the university with a degree
in Chemistry, met the minimum academic performance standards of the Health Professions
Advisory Committee (HPAC) of the College of Science, and be admitted to and registered
at an accredited medical school.
The Dr. Charles D. and Vernil Mitchell Endowed Scholarship
To be considered, a student must enroll as a full-time undergraduate student in any
degree-granting major in the College of Science and be a graduate of any high school
in Dallas ISD.
For more information about any of these scholarships, please contact us at healthcareers@unt.edu.
You can find a list of health-related student organizations at UNT here. You can search for other student clubs and organizations on OrgSync.
If you are a current student, join our canvas course to receive important announcements and view resources related to your pre-medical
journey.
If you are a current student at UNT, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with
one of our pre-health advisors using the following link: https://unt.navigate.eab.com/. If you are a prospective student, interested in enrolling at UNT in the future,
and have any questions about "pre-medical" at UNT, please feel free to contact us
at healthcareers@unt.edu.